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Lambeth
2008 |
It is
It
has been a full day. The bible study John 18:1-18 provided a look at the
betrayal and arrest of Jesus. John as always presents a multi leveled look at
the passage. Three times Jesus says I am, three times Peter will deny Jesus,
three questions Pilate will ask, three days will pass between crucifixion and
resurrection and three times Jesus will question Peter during the post
resurrection breakfast party. In the reading Jesus shuns the violent act of
Simon Peter cutting the ear of the solider preferring acts of love, courage and
simple conviction. I was appalled to learn of the horrific act of violence
perpetrated on the victim of a beheading on a bus that I read on the Internet
this morning.
Senseless
acts of violence or even planned acts of violence too often mark human
behavior. Jesus offers a better way. Whatever we may witness the love of God is
still the most powerful force in the universe. Jesus in obedience to the Father
humbles himself to the violence of others so that all may have life.
I
was a little late for the Indaba group as I reviewed with Lambeth and Anglican
Communion staff the plans for the annual meeting of the Compass Rose Society in
The
Indaba group put forward suggestions offering the conference a way forward
built on as much pastoral generosity as we could muster.
We
then met for the last time as a large group with the writing team preparing the
communication which will be issued at the end of the conference. This Lambeth
Conference differs from its predecessors in process and style. No resolutions
were debated and no votes taken. Rather through the extraordinary process of
listening and the careful work of a large number of people behind the scenes a
reflection will be issued that contains the thoughts of the Indaba groups, the
input of the plenary sessions and the expressions self select programs to offer
to the church and the world. I have no doubt it will be criticized in some
quarters but in general it will have the support of those gathered here. Some
of what the reflections contain will I hope inspire the church to recommit
itself to Mission and Evangelism, Human and Social Justice, Environment, Ecumenism,
, relations with World Religions all which I hope will strengthening the
Anglican Identity. Over and over again we heard the solidarity we hold on these
critical issues. The sections on Human Sexuality, which frankly explored only
one aspect of human sexuality namely homosexuality and the section on Scripture will no doubt be controversial. I am left with the
sense that the Bishops want to stay in Communion with one another but we will
have to exercise restraint and pastoral generosity in humility if we are to
succeed.
For
nearly three weeks we have listen and talked and learned about each other. Now,
when some statement or other attracts the attention of the media we will know
who is speaking and be able to put a face to the voice.
We
will know that everyone seeks to serve God faithfully and we will know that we
hold much in common. By the grace of God we will continue the journey together.
Tonight,
we gathered under the big top and heard from the stewards, young people drawn
from 14 Provinces of the Communion, able to speak 30 languages between them
about their reflections of the past three weeks.
This
was their opportunity to be heard and their words did not disappoint. We
`learned about youth ministry in South Africa and the Seychelles, were reminded
of the passion young people have for the faith and heard their plea to be given
a place not only in the church but around the table of governance. Often
interrupted by applause and laughter the four speakers inspired Bishop’s to
rethink the ways they can engage the youth.
The
stewards have worked long and hard to help shepherd the bishops’ around the
campus (they called it similar to herding cats!!), getting us on and off buses
and ensuring an element of security. The security presence has been most visible
and we are all appreciative of the magnificent work the staff and volunteers of
the conference have given.
The
self select and fringe groups offered a plethora of opportunities for the
Bishops to be equipped to be better bishops which of course was the purpose of
this enterprise.
Tomorrow
we have one last bible study, one last plenary, hear from the Archbishop and
share one last Eucharist in
We
will bid farewell to one another in what I suspect will be an emotional time
for Spouses and for Bishops and head off for home knowing that this exact group
will never meet again. We will leave knowing that some return to situations of
enormous poverty, some to war torn areas, some to unstable political
situations, some to democracies and some to oppressive governments. We will
leave knowing that the prayers of the church are with us renewed in the
ministries to which we are each called.
We
will leave knowing that our stories will be told around the world knowing that
this beloved church of ours is still proclaiming the Good News of Jesus Christ
to a wounded and broken world.
So
the 14th Lambeth Conference is in the history books.
May
our labours bear fruit in the church and in the world in the name of the Father
and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
It
is night. The night is for sleeping. What has been done has been done.
What
has not been done is undone. Let it be. (loosely based
on a prayer from the
Draw
your church together O Lord.
+Philip
Poole
It is hard to imagine that in just two days we will be winging
our way back over the
With two days left in the conference there is a realization
among delegates that we have much left to do and minds are focused on the task
at hand. What will the final conference report say?
The Indaba groups have been supported by a person who has been
recording our words on the laptop while a second person, our “designated
listener”
has been taking
choose notes. This Lambeth has a different feel, process and flow from its
previous patterns so I am told. Told, because the majority of bishops are
attending their first Lambeth but the veterans tell us this. We have not meet
in sessions where strong debate leads to resolutions on the floor and a
chairperson figures out what to do with the motion, the amendment and the
amendment to the amendment!!. Rather in groups of 40
we have listened, spoken, prayed and recorded through two separate people our
thoughts and feelings. Then overnight all that information is distilled and
each Indaba group receives a copy the next day of their thoughts while a
writing group compiles an overall draft of what has been said and reports that
to the conference as a whole meeting in plenary. The volunteers have done an
enormous job compiling the material into a form in which most of us can
recognize our voice.
Today we continue the reflections on the issues dividing us.
Most issues I have learned unite us. There is common cause in the issues of
poverty, injustice, HIV/AIDS, water, gender inequality, peace, eradication of
disease and access to education among many others. But the thorny issues of
human sexuality, authority, and the understanding of Holy Scripture do not
gather a common mind. We are hearing each other but in my view we are far
apart.
On the one hand that is nothing new in a church which was born
as a compromise created in the Elizabethan Settlement, who confess the ancient
creeds themselves the result of controversy and whose history has been marked
by strong division tempered by a unique ability to find the middle ground. I am
hopeful but not overly optimistic that the common way forward will be achieved.
However I am confident that the Holy Spirit is at work transforming each of us
and generally those who chose to gather here are working hard at keeping our
beloved fractured church and communion together.
Later today we will receive the fourth draft of the document
(whose title I do not yet know) which will be issued to the church at the
conclusion.
The seriousness of the conversations in which we are engaged is
not lost on any of the Bishop’s.
Two words which have great currency here at Lambeth are context
and culture. That is where much of our diversity is rooted. For instance, the
March, “the Walk for Witness” the bishops participated in last week in
Criticizing government leaders in a public manner as we did in
Everyone here understands Holy Scripture as central to the
Anglican expression of the faith and seeks to be faithful to the Scriptures but
the interpretation of our common sacred text varies widely as we each seek to
read scripture in a way consistent with our received tradition. Are both
positions, apparently so different on human sexuality, authority and scripture
correct? Could it be both are right? Are
compromises possible while maintaining the inherent integrity of each position?
The next 48 hours will help us understand more clearly the shape
and immediate future of our Communion. With prayer and deep humility in the
Lord the way forward will become clearer.
The Compass Rose Society which many here speak of as a unifying
force in the communion has had a strong presence. Many bishops are inviting us
to visit them and to enter into partnerships. I have had numerous conversations
with bishops seeking to make common cause with us. I am grateful to Norris
Battin for his yeoman service at our booth, to Bob Biehl for assisting in
staffing the booth and to Sarah Buxton Smith for helping out. Bishop Clive
Handford (chair) and Board member Victoria Matthews both on the Windsor
Continuation Group will give the annual meeting of the
This is a critical day for the conference and I ask your prayers
as it unfolds that God’s direction will be made clear.
This morning’s bible study will center of John 18 1-18 “For whom
are you looking….? In some way that could be the title of the
Conference. Stay tuned.
+Philip Poole
My
morning started the way it always does. Precisely at
As
if their own alarm clock the truck noise wakes the birds, some of which I do
not recognize, who begin chirping; doves with a decidedly British accent start
cooing and I start stirring. Last night reminded me of the summers of my
childhood in Toronto- hot, humid, sticky, no air circulating and certainly no
air conditioning, the kind of night when the bed sheets stick to you body.
About
Last
night the indefatigable Williams had two bus loads of people down to their home
in
We
share so much of our beliefs in common, use similar liturgies, recite the same
creeds, express belief in the Anglican formula of scripture, tradition and
reason yet come to very different understandings on some issues.
On
the one hand even a cursory reading of Anglican Church history reveals
different understandings leading to enormous arguments somehow weaving
themselves together in an alliance which promotes the unity of the church ever
since the Elizabethan Settlement.
On
the other hand the points of division on the issues we are grappling with
divide along very sharp fault lines. Some say homosexuality is a sin and that
those in the church who desire to bless faithful, monogamous same sex
partnerships are blessing something which negatively affects those individuals
eternal life. In many countries homosexuality is illegal.
Churches
in some parts of the world are accused by other religious groups of belonging
to the “gay” church and finding their ministries undermined in the community.
Clearly what people do in one part of the world affects people in another part
of the world. Some say homosexuality is a created
condition and that homophobia is rampant. They see recognizing the dignity of
every human person as an issue of justice. Some say homosexuality does not
exist in their cultures and if it does remains well
hidden. Exactly others respond and that leads to violence against gay and
lesbian persons.
Some
say the bible is very clear that homosexuality is a sin while others say, “not
so fast, there is another way of understanding scriptures”.
Still
others, from both perspectives say they are issues facing people that are far
more important than issues of human sexuality-HIV/AIDS, poverty, the
So
as we move into these last three days while many feel very unsettled all
recognize the gravity of the work in front of us for the future of this
Communion. I remain hopeful that God will show us the way forward but it will
require enormous pastoral generosity, intentional sacrifice and deeper
understanding of the others point of view. Please pray for the Bishops as they
continue to meet. Pray also for those who chose not to enter the discussion at
the Lambeth Conference that God’s reconciliation through Jesus Christ may touch
the hearts and minds of all of us.
I
personally remain hopeful that a direction will be found, but have very little
clarity at this point as to what that direction might be.
+Philip
Poole
This was the Bishops and Spouses Day, with both groups focusing
together on the theme “Equal in God’s Sight: When power is abused.” After an
introduction by Jane Williams the conference experienced a series of dramatic
presentations based on biblical stories of Jesus, which highlighted the unique
ability of our Lord to heal and uphold those in greatest need.
Have you ever heard 2 Samuel 13 read during public worship? Of the 1400 people asked that question this
morning less than five people said they had ever heard it read as part of a
Sunday liturgy. It is the disturbing story of the rape of Tamar, which formed
the basis of our bible study this morning. Women and children are most often
the victims of abuse.
In small groups we discussed abuse as it is revealed in our home
contexts and ways that the church itself can be abusive. The stories were
moving and the shout for change very clear as women. We still live in a world
where young children are being forced into child soldiering, teenage girls
being sold into situations where they are sexually abused and a church too
often turning a blind eye to abuse in its own life. We spoke about the role of
church leaders in responding to the abuse of power and offered to share
resources with those who have little. One country spoke of a situation where
there is no counseling available for victims of abuse either within the church
or within society at large! Attitudes are changing slowly and the cry of women
a clarion call to the church international to stand up on issues of gender
equality and push for change of attitudes towards the role of women. It was a
sobering powerful; morning and I pray touched us all. The Spouses made it very
clear that they want the Bishops spending more time on issues of abuse,
disease, education, safety of children and the
The Bible Study focused on the Jesus as Good Shepherd and
offered the bishops a chance to share a little about what it means to be a
shepherd in their own context.
The evening worship was lead by the
The Archbishop gave a kind of mid point speech encouraging us to
find enough pastoral generosity and enough love between those who hold
differing views to unearth a way to keep our Communion as intact as possible. A
few words can not do justice to what I found to be a compelling speech. On the
roller coaster of emotions which have characterized the discussion we have been
having actually again gave me hope.
Tonight Karen and I with a group of about fifty took a
candlelight prayer tour of Canterbury Cathedral led by Dean Robert Willis. We
had the Cathedral to ourselves and walked though it stopping at certain places
the oldest part of the cathedral, a francophone school where 400 years ago
safety was offered to the French Huguenots, the west door, the Compass Rose and
the site of Becket’s murder to think of the ministry of those who have gone
before, to pray and to remember. The evening finishes with the service of
Compline. Once again we were reminded of the important role this cathedral
plays in the lives of Anglicans and their enormous role of offering hospitality
to pilgrims and visitors from around the world.
+Philip Poole
The
Eucharist this morning was led by the church of the province of the
Our
bible study focused on John 10:1-10 “Jesus said I am the gate…” Some of the countries represented in our
Bible Study group do not have sheep in their communities. Pigs are more common
among them reminding me, as a Sothern Ontario boy who grew up not seeing a real
shepherd in the Peterborough and Toronto areas that the biblical images Jesus
is recorded as using as illustration are culturally bound to the Palestine he
knew. It has been a fascinating exercise to realize that some of the best known
stories in the Bible simply do not translate well in every culture.
To
state the obvious church is very different in other parts of the world. One
Cathedral the largest church in their diocese has no pews whatsoever. People
attend and when they sit they sit on the concrete floor of the church.
One
bishop from a western country observed that people in the west are more
comfortable with the idea of people “coming” to church than with the idea of people
“going” into the mission fields of the world. A gate swings both ways and is
intended to keep what is inside safe and keep out what is harmful. Jesus using
himself as the illustration of the gate invites us to go out into the world to
proclaim the Good News he offers. The gate becomes an opportunity for us to
experience the abundant life Jesus offers, but it is not a cost free choice to
“go out into the world.”
Yesterday
the Spouses Conference heard a very moving example of the cost of being a Christian
as experienced by the Melanesian Brothers and Sisters in the
Our
Indaba group has begun to explore some of the issues that divide us, but in a
respectful and listening way. There is no doubt that we each bring a different
understanding of scripture, a different experience of the place of gay and
lesbians in society and within the church and a different set of priorities of
ministry. Many in our group which has
representatives of some 14 provinces want to make common cause against the huge
issues of disease, hunger, poverty, environment and education. They can not
understand how in the world the west got to where some of them are on the human
sexuality issues but to repeat what someone said, “If the stomach is empty the
ear can not hear.”
In
a large, hot and non air-conditioned room we gathered for the second Hearing
reflecting on the second draft of the Windsor Report. It was intense.
Tonight
the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth Rabbi
Sir Jonathan Sacks gave an animated, passionate, energetic and articulate
lecture on the relationship between the people and God-the covenant. Two
standing ovations and frequent interruptions of applause lead me to think that
the Chief Rabbi may have aided our own debate on the question of an Anglican
Covenant. To say that this was a day of mixed emotions for many would be an
understatement.
It
is wise for us to remember that the church has dealt with crisis throughout its
history and always managed to find a satisfactory response. And more than one person has observed, before
you arrive at a creed you must deal with a crisis.
Tomorrow,
for the only time in the schedule the Lambeth Conference and the Spouses
Conference meet together. Focusing on the theme for the day “Equal in God’s
sight: When Power is abused. The Eucharist is being led by the
Each
day after the morning Eucharist we watch a 5 minute pictorial video on the
prior day. This morning looked at the Lambeth Picture day, a mammoth job of taking
a picture first of all the Spouses and then all the Bishop’s. Laughter marked
the video this morning as fast forwarded filming had 600 bishops mounting the
risers and leaving the risers in a matter of seconds. I hope that clip will be
made available as it is truly funny and a welcome interlude from the weighty
matters under discussions.
As
I write this a loud thunderstorm is rolling through and the drop in heat and
humidity is a welcome relief.
+Philip
Poole
Bishops and Spouses were give the opportunity to attend parishes
in the Diocese of Canterbury, worship at the Cathedral, attend a reception
hosted by the Lord Mayor of
Delegates at both Conferences are being housed at the
Located in the hills above Canterbury Cathedral, about a 10
minute drive away from the town center, the grounds of the
The university while presently host to a couple of thousand
people at this conference is I suspect a fairly quiet place without the large
student population currently on holidays.
Karen and I are staying in typical university residences in one
of the older places on campus.
A team of religious leaders from different parts of the world have
acted as chaplains to the conference, help lead worship and uphold us all in
prayer. They gather for morning prayer in the “Senate”
building, at the center of campus at
An army of volunteers from the
One of the features of this campus is the extraordinary number
of rabbits which hop boldly around the campus. They seem energetic, fat and
healthy.
I am told there is a fox population which keeps them under
control I think the rabbits are winning.
Many nights the Canadian bishops and spouses gather at Woody’s, a
popular watering hole located on the other side of this large green campus.
Security has been reasonably tight with the Kent Police
Department having a significant presence.
Another feature is the presence of a church “cartoonist” who
provides an interesting look at the Conference through his eyes. His work can
be viewed by Goggling up the Lambeth Conference website.
Today was very hot and humid exceeding I suspect the 26 degree
prediction I read at
We have come some distance in this Conference but have much hard
work left as we enter week two of the Lambeth Conference.
+Philip Poole
The
Church of Australia offered this mornings Eucharist after which we headed into
our Bible Study’s focusing on the passage from John 9 1-41 the healing of the
blind man. Jesus’ actions of seeing, touching, speaking, finding and conversing
seen in this story is a model repeated throughout the gospels. Jesus got
involved in peoples lives especially people others ignored. The story opens
with the disciples expressing interest, as society does today, in the meaning
and causes of illness.
“Did
this man sin or his parents?” “Why me?” is a question often asked when disease
strikes. Is there meaning to suffering? Does God visit disease on us? Some cultures believe that is so. With the
question of the meaning of suffering also comes the understanding of healing
again approached from different positions in differing cultures. And sadly the
very clear differences in general health between societies with modern
hospitals and societies which have so little highlights the fact that poverty
must be eradicated. In our group this morning two countries have expected life
rates of 45-50 years while 3 have life expectancies of 80. That is outrageous. Internationally this
world has the tools to change that but do will have the political will. Let us
get behind the
The
Indaba group bears similar fruit. We are no longer speaking to each other via
the media, shouting at each other from across vast quantities of water or
speaking about each other. We are talking to each other. We are “seeing,
touching, speaking, finding and conversing” face to face. We are explaining
each others positions, hearing each others contexts and realizing each others
questions face to face. Above all we are listening in the presence of God,
seeing the face of Christ in each other, and committing all we do to prayer.
This
morning the spouses and this afternoon the Bishop’s had their mass photograph
taken. With song, good humor and a great photographic staff the pictures have
been taken and are committed to the archival history of Lambeth Conference. One
great moment was the singing of Amazing grace which I suspect will make it onto
the
Tomorrow
bishops and spouses head off in a variety of directions to enjoy hospitality of
+Philip
Poole
Yesterday's long day, March and heat has left many people
feeling a little tired today.
The March for Witness was an important event for us to
experience and has begun to spark a number of new ideas within the
The Bible Study on John 8:31-59, which contains the words on the
seal of the Anglican Communion “The truth shall set you free”, reminded us that
Jesus leads us into places of uncomfortableness and will lead us into new
understandings.
Our Indaba group is engaging in the issue of human sexuality in
a way which is both forceful and respectful. We are learning first hand of the
variety of contexts in which our Provinces operate.
One of the things that the Millennium Development Goals remind
us is that the actions in one part of the world affect other parts of the
world. For example, stripping the rain forests in one place affects the air we
breathe in another, global warming is the result of human actions and affects
us all. We are hearing quite clearly that the perceived actions of the church
in one part of the world have implications for another. We are interconnected
and interdependent as the family of God through Jesus Christ in ways we
sometimes might forget. It is good for us to be reminded both of the variety of
cultures in which Anglican Provinces operate and the impact our decisions have
on one another. My sense is that many of the Indaba groups are entering into
some weighty discussions and that a real effort is being made by most people to
listen and listen hard to the other.
For Compass Rose members I neglected to mention yesterday that
an old friend and co-founder of the
They hope to send a representative to the annual meeting.
Please keep praying for the Lambeth Conference and the Spouses
Conference.
+Philip Poole
Up
at
We
drove 2 hours or so by coach through the heavy
The
facts are that while some progress is being made few governments are
passionately committed to doing what they said they would do. This march is
made all the more significant when one realizes that world Anglican leaders
from the wealthiest nations to the very poorest nations joined hands in
solidarity, in a cause common to each. (If you don’t know much about the
Millennium Development Goals (
After
we all gathered at
I
cannot recall a time when I heard a leader from the Western World speak as
passionately as the Prime Minister did on the massive issues the world faces.
Interrupted often by spontaneous applause, the PM committed his government to
the
After
lunch at
The
Entrance of the Queen’s Guard signaled that Her Majesty was about to arrive.
Crowds gathered in anticipation and precisely on schedule. The Queen and Prince
Philip arrived on the top steps of the large patio and one of the two bands for
this occasion played ”God Save the Queen.” Then the Archbishop of Canterbury
and the Archbishop of York presented a few couples, chosen because they
represent the Communion in some manner, to the Queen and the Prince. Karen and
I were extremely honored to be among this group and enjoyed a personal moment
with this remarkable couple. The Queen and Prince made their way through the
orderly crowd stopping to speak with a few people, showing genuine interest in
each one. The Royal Couple made their way into the Royal Tent where they spoke
with the Primates of the Church about issues facing the Communion while others
gathered in groups or wandered around the property. Afterwards, one person
noted how well the Queen was versed in the Windsor Report and the concerns of
the community.
I
spoke at length with a bishop from a diocese that desperately needs a medical
clinic. He tells me that if the church can build a clinic the government will
pay for the staffing of the clinic. Maybe that is something we could make
happen. I will try to gather more information. It was a delight to welcome a
number of Board Members of the Compass Rose Society to
+Philip
Poole
A lively Eucharist in Spanish with energetic music from
That study lead us
into the Indaba groups focusing on the theme The Bishops and Social Justice. We
heard powerful stories of the realities of people living in situations where
water can not be trusted and often is a source of disease; where mothers
neglect their own nourishment in order that their children might eat the meager
amount of food available; where HIV/AIDS and other diseases ravage the human
body. Somehow the discussions of the important theological issues of human
sexuality when held along side these life and death realities make me wonder
what it would be if we put even half the corporate energy we invest into human
sexuality into these life and death issues.
The afternoon found us in the first of four scheduled “hearings”
opportunities for bishops to address the Windsor Continuation Group with their
reflections on the proposed covenant. I did not hear much new I am afraid.
Fresh Expressions, a movement launched in
“Google up” Fresh Expressions and take a look at what is being
done.
The evening event sponsored by the Bishop of Toronto gathered together
with a group of African Bishops as we seek to build community and strengthen
ties with our sisters and brothers in other parts of the world.
It was particularly interesting to learn of the ministries and
challenges in other dioceses during the talks their bishop’s gave. The sheer
size and lack of transportation of some of the dioceses makes regular contact
with parishes and clergy so difficult. I hope this Conference might inspire our
diocese to consider entering into additional relationships with other parts of
the world where our resources, talents, time and energy might be used in
partnership with others for the common good. The Lambeth Conference is
reinforcing what I already knew that our church in the west has much to learn
from our sisters and brothers in other parts of the world.
+Philip Poole
This
morning our bible study focused on John 6 and the “I am the bread of life”
statements of Jesus. It is fascinating to hear of places where bread is not a
staple and where, perhaps “I am the rice of life”
might be more easily understood. We considered the reality that bread for life
is different in every culture but the bread of life is celebrated in every
context and available in all cultures. The centrality of the Eucharist was common
to all of us and is a source of spiritual nourishment.